ADHD Medication List - Stimulants
Stimulants increase the levels of dopamine and norepinephrine two brain chemicals. They include methylphenidate (Ritalin, Concerta, Focalin) and amphetamines (Adderall, Dexedrine, Vyvanse).
Tricyclics, a class older of antidepressants are also prescribed by doctors to treat ADHD. However, these drugs can have severe side effects, and doctors typically only recommend them when stimulants don't work or cause unacceptable adverse effects.
Stimulants
The most popular medication used to treat ADHD in adults and children is stimulants. They are effective by increasing the levels of dopamine and norepinephrine in your brain. People who take these medications find that they improve their concentration, reduce fatigue, and reduce hyperactivity and impulsivity. Stimulants can help about 70 percent to 80% of people suffering from ADHD improve their performance. They don't turn into a habit when taken in the doses prescribed to treat ADHD. However they are able to be abused and cause addiction. Patients with an history of substance or alcohol abuse or a family history of substance or mental health issues could be at higher risk for this.
The most common stimulants used to treat ADHD are amphetamines and methylphenidates. The majority of these medications are available as generics, which cost less than brand-name medicines and are highly favored by insurance companies. Some of these medicines are available in extended-release tablets, which can be taken once each week for up to 16 hrs. adhd medication list could result in less "ups-and-downs" of symptoms. This is especially helpful for children.
The stimulants that are immediate-release (short acting) start working in 30 to 45 minutes. They last for about four hours. You can take them every two or three times per day. They are usually the first medication your doctor prescribes. Some of these medicines are available in tablets, chewable or liquid form, or patches that are applied to the skin.
Long-acting and intermediate stimulants can last for up to 16 hours when consumed every day in the morning. They can prevent the high levels of effectiveness that occur when short-acting stimulation wears off and can cause extreme hunger and low levels of energy. Many people who take long-acting stimulants may supplement them with a small amount of immediate-release medication in the afternoon and evening.
There are a variety of possible adverse effects from using stimulants for ADHD. These include nausea, headaches, anxiety, a lack of appetite, and sleepiness. The majority of these side effects are mild to moderate and disappear after some time as your body adjusts. If the effects persist or are severe, you should consult your doctor.
Non-stimulants
There's a class of drugs that are sometimes used to treat ADHD but they're not FDA-approved for this use. These medications are called non-stimulant ADHD medications and include atomoxetine (Strattera) and varenicline (Adderall XR) and bupropion (Wellbutrin). These medications are less likely to be misused than stimulants, but can cause agitation, insomnia, or anxiety.
The best way to select the right medication for your child or yourself is to talk with your doctor who will help you weigh the benefits and risks of each choice. Your doctor will take into consideration your medical history and the severity of your symptoms, and any other medical conditions or illnesses you suffer from. They'll also examine how each medication affects your child or you and how well it works with other treatments. You'll need to inform your doctor about any foods drinks, supplements or foods you or your child takes and whether you're taking other medications, whether prescription or over the counter, including antidepressants.